Athens State Library Offers
Chronometer Display in Conjunction with Upcoming Lecture
Athens
State University Professor of Economics, Bill Wilkes,
has assembled a collection of chronometers currently on
display at the University Library. The Library is
located at the corner of Pryor Street and Elkton Road in
Athens.
The display is in conjunction with the
March 23rd lecture by noted author Dava Sobel and will
be on view for approximately 2 months. Sobel’s novel
Longitude described the development of chronometers that
were used at sea as reliable instruments for navigation.
The chronometers are from Wilkes’ own
collection and range from devices made from
approximately 1805 through 1970. The countries of origin
of the chronometers vary from Great Britain, United
States, Switzerland, and Russia.
“I enjoy purchasing loose movements that
have been separated from their original case and finding
or constructing a suitable replacement case,” states
Willkes. “Each chronometer has its own story and
probably my most interesting one is an 8 day instrument
made by George Margetts which was made circa 1805.”
Wilkes purchased the parts for the Margetts chronometer
after he discovered a repair person in Tennessee that
had an original tub purchased in London a number of
years ago. The movement fit perfectly into the tub and
both collectors feel the tub might have originally
housed a Margetts instrument. The dial was brass
engraved which was probably a replacement since Margetts
used porcelain dials rather than brass. “I was able to
locate a person in Australia who was able to make a very
fine replacement dial,” stated Wilkes.
The modern usage of the term "chronometer" relates to a
watch – generally a wrist watch - that is very accurate.
However, historically a chronometer was a timepiece that
was controlled by a detent type of escapement. It was
this form of escapement that made the chronometer
accurate, or at least it varied with a constant rate.
Chronometers are best known for marine use, however the
makers also made chronometer watches which are probably
the ultimate in quality watch making.
Author Dava Sobel will be speaking about her book,
Longitudes, as well as other novels she has published at
a lecture at 7:00 p.m. on Tuesday, March 23 in the
Ballroom of the Sandridge Student Center. The event and
the chronometer display at the library are free and open
to the public. Dava Sobel will be speaking courtesy of
the Livingston Concert Lecture Series.
March 11, 2010